Simbody  3.7
SimTK::Function_< T > Class Template Referenceabstract

This abstract class represents a mathematical function that calculates a value of arbitrary type based on M real arguments. More...

+ Inheritance diagram for SimTK::Function_< T >:

Classes

class  Constant
 This is a Function_ subclass which simply returns a fixed value, independent of its arguments. More...
 
class  Linear
 This is a Function_ subclass whose output value is a linear function of its arguments: f(x, y, ...) = ax+by+...+c. More...
 
class  Polynomial
 This is a Function_ subclass whose output value is a polynomial of its argument: f(x) = ax^n+bx^(n-1)+...+c. More...
 
class  Sinusoid
 This is a Function_ subclass whose output value is a sinusoid of its argument: f(x) = a*sin(w*x + p) where a is amplitude, w is frequency in radians per unit of x, p is phase in radians. More...
 
class  Step
 This is a Function_ subclass whose output value y=f(x) is smoothly stepped from y=y0 to y1 as its input argument goes from x=x0 to x1. More...
 

Public Member Functions

virtual ~Function_ ()
 
virtual T calcValue (const Vector &x) const =0
 Calculate the value of this function at a particular point. More...
 
virtual T calcDerivative (const Array_< int > &derivComponents, const Vector &x) const =0
 Calculate a partial derivative of this function at a particular point. More...
 
calcDerivative (const std::vector< int > &derivComponents, const Vector &x) const
 This provides compatibility with std::vector without requiring any copying. More...
 
virtual int getArgumentSize () const =0
 Get the number of components expected in the input vector. More...
 
virtual int getMaxDerivativeOrder () const =0
 Get the maximum derivative order this Function_ object can calculate. More...
 
virtual Function_clone () const
 Create a new heap-allocated copy of this concrete Function. More...
 

Detailed Description

template<class T>
class SimTK::Function_< T >

This abstract class represents a mathematical function that calculates a value of arbitrary type based on M real arguments.

The output type is set as a template argument, while the number of input components may be determined at runtime. The name "Function" (with no trailing _) may be used as a synonym for Function_<Real>.

Subclasses define particular mathematical functions. Predefined subclasses are provided for several common function types: Function_<T>::Constant, Function_<T>::Linear, Function_<T>::Polynomial, and Function_<T>::Step. You can define your own subclasses for other function types. The Spline_ class also provides a convenient way to create various types of Functions.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ ~Function_()

template<class T>
virtual SimTK::Function_< T >::~Function_ ( )
inlinevirtual

Member Function Documentation

◆ calcValue()

template<class T>
virtual T SimTK::Function_< T >::calcValue ( const Vector x) const
pure virtual

Calculate the value of this function at a particular point.

Parameters
xthe Vector of input arguments. Its size must equal the value returned by getArgumentSize().

Implemented in SimTK::BicubicFunction, SimTK::Function_< T >::Step, SimTK::Function_< T >::Sinusoid, SimTK::Function_< T >::Polynomial, SimTK::Function_< T >::Linear, SimTK::Spline_< T >, and SimTK::Function_< T >::Constant.

◆ calcDerivative() [1/2]

template<class T>
virtual T SimTK::Function_< T >::calcDerivative ( const Array_< int > &  derivComponents,
const Vector x 
) const
pure virtual

Calculate a partial derivative of this function at a particular point.

Which derivative to take is specified by listing the input components with which to take it. For example, if derivComponents=={0}, that indicates a first derivative with respective to component 0. If derivComponents=={0, 0, 0}, that indicates a third derivative with respective to component 0. If derivComponents=={4, 7}, that indicates a partial second derivative with respect to components 4 and 7.

Parameters
derivComponents
The input components with respect to which the derivative should be taken. Its size must be less than or equal to the value returned by getMaxDerivativeOrder().
x
The Vector of input arguments. Its size must equal the value returned by getArgumentSize().
Returns
The value of the selected derivative, which is of type T.

Implemented in SimTK::BicubicFunction, SimTK::Function_< T >::Step, SimTK::Function_< T >::Sinusoid, SimTK::Function_< T >::Polynomial, SimTK::Function_< T >::Linear, SimTK::Spline_< T >, and SimTK::Function_< T >::Constant.

◆ calcDerivative() [2/2]

template<class T>
T SimTK::Function_< T >::calcDerivative ( const std::vector< int > &  derivComponents,
const Vector x 
) const
inline

This provides compatibility with std::vector without requiring any copying.

◆ getArgumentSize()

template<class T>
virtual int SimTK::Function_< T >::getArgumentSize ( ) const
pure virtual

◆ getMaxDerivativeOrder()

template<class T>
virtual int SimTK::Function_< T >::getMaxDerivativeOrder ( ) const
pure virtual

◆ clone()

template<class T>
virtual Function_* SimTK::Function_< T >::clone ( ) const
inlinevirtual

Create a new heap-allocated copy of this concrete Function.

For backwards compatibility this is not pure virtual; it has a default implementation that throws an exception if called. However, it should always be implemented.

Reimplemented in SimTK::BicubicFunction, SimTK::Function_< T >::Step, SimTK::Function_< T >::Sinusoid, SimTK::Function_< T >::Polynomial, SimTK::Function_< T >::Linear, SimTK::Spline_< T >, and SimTK::Function_< T >::Constant.


The documentation for this class was generated from the following file: